4200
درباره سایت
آخرین مطالب
امکانات وب
| PREFIX | MEANING | EXAMPLES |
|---|---|---|
| a- | not, without | achromatic, asymmetric, asymptomatic, atyptical |
| ab- | away, from | abduct, abnormal |
| acro- | high or top | acrobat, acronym, acrophobia |
| ambi- | both | ambidextrous, ambiguous, ambivalence |
| amphi- | both, on two sides | amphibian, amphitheater |
| ante- | before | anterior, antediluvian (before the flood) |
| anti- | against, opposite | antibody, antisocial, antifreeze, antivirus |
| aqua- | water | aquamarine, aquarium |
| arch- | highest, worst | archangel, archenemy, archetype |
| astro- | star | astrology, astronomer, astrophysics |
| auto- | self | autobiography, automatic, automobile, autonomy |
| be- | covered with, equipped with | bedazzle, bedevil, bewitch |
| bi- | two | biaual, bicycle, bifocals, bisect, bivalve, biweekly |
| bio- | life | biology, biography |
| centi- | one hundredth, hundred | centigrade, centimeter, centipede |
| co- | with, joint | coordinate, cooperate, co-worker |
| com- | with, together | combine, command, commend |
| con- | with, together | concord, condemn, condescend, confide, conserve |
| contra- | against, opposite | contradict |
| counter- | against, in opposition to | counteract, counterclockwise, counterpart, counterproductive |
| de- | from, down, away reverse, opposite | decode, decrease, deflate, degenerate, depress |
| dec- | ten | decade, decathlon, December |
| deci- | one tenth | deciliter, decimal, decimate |
| demi- | half | demigod, demilune, demitasse |
| di- | two | dicot, dioxide |
| dia- | across, between, through | diagnose, diagonal, dialogue, dialect, diameter |
| dis- | not, opposite, reverse, away | disagree, disallow, disarray, discoect, disloyal, disrespect |
| dodeca- | twelve | dodecahedron |
| dorm- | sleep | dormant, dormitory |
| ec- | out of, outside | eclectic, eclipse |
| eco- | relating to the economy or the environment | ecology, economics, ecosphere |
| en- | to make into, to put into | encrypt, enmesh |
| em- | to make into, to put into | empower |
| epi- | above, upon, in addition | epicenter, epidemic, epidermis, epigraph, episode, epitome |
| equi- | equal | equidistant, equilateral, equinox |
| ex- | out of, away from, lacking, former | exceed, exclusive, exhale, explosion, ex-wife |
| extra- | beyond | extracurricular, extraordinary, extrapolate |
| exo- | external, outside of | exoskeleton, exosphere |
| fin- | end | final, finale, finish |
| fore- | before | forearm, forecast, foreruer, foresee |
| geo- | earth | geocentric, geography, geology, geometry |
| giga- | billion, giant | gigabyte |
| hemi- | half | hemisphere |
| hemo- | blood | hemophilia, hemorrhage |
| hept- | seven | heptagon |
| hex-/hexa- | six | hexagon, hexahedron, hexapod |
| hydro- | water | hydrocarbon, hydroelectric, hydrofoil, hydrology |
| hyper- | above | hyperactive, hyperbole, hyperthermia |
| hypo- | below | hypodermic, hypoglycemia, hypothermia |
| il- | not | illegal, illogical |
| im- | not, without | impossible, improper, impure |
| in- | not, without | inaction, incapable, invisible |
| inter- | between, among | interact, interchange, interstate |
| ir- | not | irregular, irrelevant, irradiate |
| iso- | equal | isobar, isosceles |
| macro- | huge | macrobiotic, macroscopic |
| magn- | great | magnify, magnanimous, magnificent, magnum |
| mal- | bad | malady, malicious, malnourished |
| mega- | great, million | megaphone, megabyte, megalomania, megalopolis, megaton |
| micro- | tiny, one millionth | microcosm, micrometer, microscope, microwave |
| mid- | middle | midlife, midnight |
| milli- | one thousandth, thousand | milliliter, millimeter, millipede |
| mini- | small | minicam, miniskirt |
| mis- | bad, wrong | misinform, misinterpret, mislead, misplace, mistake |
| mono- | one | monocle, monologue, monopoly, monorail, monotone |
| multi- | many, much | multifaceted, multilingual, multinational, multitudes |
| nano- | one billionth | nanosecond, nanometer |
| neo- | new | neolithic, neonate, neophyte |
| non- | not | nondescript, nonexistent, nonfat, nonfiction, nonsense |
| nona- | nine | nonagon |
| nov- | new | nova, novel, novice |
| oct- | eight | octagon, octave, octopus |
| out- | better, beyond | outbound, outcome, outpost, outrun |
| omni- | all, every | omnipotent, omniscient, omnivorous |
| over- | excessive | overcoat, overcome, overdo, overeat, overpass, overreact, overtime, overwork |
| para- | beside, beyond, distinct from | paradox, paragraph, parallel, paramedic, paranormal, paraphrase |
| ped- | foot | pedal, pedestrian, pedigree, peduncle |
| penta- | five | pentagon, pentameter, pentathlon |
| per- | through, completely | percent, percussion, perfect, perturb, pervade |
| peri- | around | perihelion, periscope, perimeter |
| philo- | love | philanthropy, philosophy |
| photo- | light | photograph, photosynthesis, photon |
| pod- | foot | podiatry, podium |
| poly- | many | polyglot, polyhedron, polygon, polymer, polymorphous |
| post- | after | postpone, postoperative |
| pre- | before | prefix, preheat, prehistory, premature |
| pro- | for, forward, before | proactive, produce, profess, program, progress, propel |
| proto- | first | protocol, protoplasm, prototype |
| pseudo- | false | pseudonym, pseudoscience |
| pyro- | fire | pyroclastic, pyromaniac, pyrotechnics |
| quadr- | four | quadrangle, quadratic, quadruple, quadruplet |
| quasi- | almost, partly | quasiparticle |
| quint- | five | quintet, quintuplet |
| re- | again, back | react, reappear, reform, report, rerun, retrieve, revert, revise |
| retro- | backwards | retrograde, retrospect |
| semi- | half, partial | semiaual, semicircle |
| sept- | seven | septillion |
| sub- | below, under | submarine, submerge, substandard |
| suf- | before, beyond, from under | suffix, suffocate, suffuse |
| super- | over, beyond | superintendent, supersonic, supervisor, superpower |
| sur- | above, beyond | surface, surreal, surrender |
| sym- | together | symbiosis, symbol, symmetry, symphony |
| tele- | from afar | telegraph, telephone, telepathy, telescope |
| tetra- | four | tetrahedron |
| therm- | heat | thermal, thermometer, thermostat |
| trans- | across | transatlantic, transcribe, transfer, transform |
| tri- | three | triangle, triathlon, tricycle, trilateral |
| ultra- | beyond | ultramarine, ultraviolet |
| un- | against, not, opposite | unable, undo, unequal, unusual, untie |
| under- | below, insufficient | underachieve, underfed, underground, underpass |
| uni- | one | unicycle, uniform, universe |
| up- | greater, higher | upgrade, uplift, uptu |
| with- | against | withdraw, withhold, without, withstand |
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نویسنده: نگار پورعلی